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Late
Breaking News...
Citizen
Advocates for a Livable Missoula (CALM) Release Candidate Survey
As a member of the Montana Smart Growth Coalition, CALM surveyed Missoula
area legislative candidates in the 2002 election. Here
are the answers from the nine candidates who responded: Rosie Buzzas,
Ron Erickson, Tom Facey, Dave Wanzenreid, Pascal Redfern, Gail Gutsche,
Jon Ellingson, Kay James and Judith B. Smith.
MSGC
PRESS RELEASES
Report Reveals Montana Losing Battle
Against Sprawl
APA
Report on Montana Planning and Land-Use Laws
Montana
Smart Growth Coalition Sponsors APA Study
New
Montana Smart Growth Coalition Unveils Action Agenda
Report
Reveals Montana Losing Battle Against Sprawl
The
Montana Smart Growth Coalition recently released (4/2/01) a report showing
that unplanned growth is severely harming Montana. Tim Davis, Executive
Director of MSGC said, "The report leaves no doubt that Montana is losing
its character, its land, and hometowns, to unplanned sprawl."
The
2001 State of Growth in Montana: The state and impact of growth and
planning in Montana details the impacts that Montana's unplanned growth
and sprawl has had on farming and ranching, affordable housing, transportation,
and on twelve of the state's fastest growing counties. The purpose of
the report is to bring together, for the first time, data and information
relating to how Montana is growing, including information available
from the 2000 Census.
The report's executive summary states that, "Montana still has wonderful,
livable hometowns and wide open spaces. But we are at a turning point:
If we don't act to guide growth now, we will lose exactly what makes
Montana special. And the loss of our hometowns and open lands will affect
all Montanans--city and rural residents, eastern and western Montanans,
realtors and ranchers, conservationists and small business owners."
Among the report's findings were:
-
Sprawling development outside of towns is costs taxpayers more than
$1.45 in services for every dollar collected in taxes for residential
areas in Gallatin County, versus farmlands that cost only $0.25 in
services for every dollar collected (page 7).
-
47%
of Montana renters cannot afford fair market value for a 2-bedroom
unit (page 9).
-
16 counties grew by more than 14% between 1990-2000 (page 3).
The
report was compiled by members groups of the Coalition drawing primarily
on data from state agencies and county planning officials. The report
will be completed on a biennial basis.
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American
Planning Association Report
on Montana Planning and Land-Use Laws
At a time when many Montana towns and counties are struggling with rapid
growth and are engrossed in rewriting their comprehensive plans, the Research
Department of the American Planning Association (APA) and the Montana Smart
Growth Coalition (MSGC) will be releasing a report titled A Critical
Analysis of Planning and Land-Use Laws in Montana. After a yearlong
study the APA makes recommendations to "strengthen the planning basis of
land-use regulation and public investment in Montana."
The
APA report includes some 130 pages of analysis and 29 substantive recommendations
for changes and clarifications to Montana's statutes. The APA found that
a lot of "creative, thoughtful, and good faith efforts [are] underway
by state government and counties, cities, and towns in implementing" existing
planning and land-use laws in Montana. Unfortunately, these laws are often
confusing, conflicting, and not always helpful at promoting smart growth
on the ground. The APA's recommendations are presented in five categories:
planning for growth, managing growth, planning and development review,
paying for growth, and an enhanced state role in planning.
MSGC's
2001 Smart Growth Legislative Package
Montana Smart Growth Coalition's Legislative Package is designed to protect
Montana's hometowns, farms, and families through land-use planning, agricultural
heritage, transportation, and affordable housing legislation. The Montana
Smart Growth Coalition used the APA report to help develop its 2001 Smart
Growth Legislative Package. MSGC's Legislative Package includes a real estate
transfer tax to pay for planning and to fund the Agricultural Heritage Program
and the Affordable Housing Trust Fund. Other bills in the Legislative Package
include making the Highway-Transportation Commission members elected officials,
and helping towns fund infrastructure for affordable housing through the
Treasure State Endowment.
How
was the APA report completed?
The
report is the culmination a yearlong study by the APA Research Department,
based in Chicago. APA researchers examined Montana's planning and land-use
statutes, Montana Supreme Court decisions, Montana Attorney General opinions,
and previous legislative studies conducted by the Environmental Quality
Council and the Legislative Audit Division. APA also employed a combination
of focus groups, questionnaires, and interviews with Montana planners, realtors,
developers, builders, city, county, tribal, and state officials, conservationists,
affordable housing activists, and smart growth activists.
What
is the Montana Smart Growth Coalition?
The
MSGC is made up of 27 member groups, representing over 27,000 members, including
farming, ranching, affordable housing, local planning, and conservation
organizations. MSGC goals include improving state and local policies and
raising public awareness related to the causes and effects of unplanned
growth in Montana.
What
is the APA's Growing SmartSM Project?
The
APA
Growing SmartSM project is the American
Planning Association's multi year effort to draft the next generation of
model planning and zoning enabling legislation for the U.S. and to build
the capacity within the APA to assist states and interest groups in the
use of the model statutes and related information to meet their needs. The
project has produced an interim edition of a Legislative Guidebook containing
model statutes with supporting commentary. The APA in mid-2001 will publish
a final edition of the Guidebook and a user's guide. For more information
about the project, visit its website or call Stuart Meck at 312-786-6358.
For Montana, the APA applied approaches to assessing state planning and
land-use statutes that were based on research from the project.
Contacts:
Tim Davis, Executive Director, Montana Smart Growth Coalition.
Stuart Meck, FAICP, Principal Investigator, Growing SmartSM
Project,
American Planning Association, 312-786-6358;
Marya Morris, AICP, Senior Research Associate, American Planning Association,
312-786-6375
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Montana
Smart Growth Coalition Sponsors
American Planning Association Study
Helena--Representatives
of 24 organizations are in Helena today (Nov. 19) to officially launch the
Montana Smart Growth Coalition. They come together exactly a year
after the first statewide summit on growth in Montana--Big Sky or Big
Sprawl: Montana at the Crossroads. This coalition grew from that
historic gathering of 350 citizens.
In
its first year, the coalition is sponsoring a study by the American Planning
Association that will examine Montana's land use statutes and recommend
policy changes.
Members and member organizations of the Coalition represent a wide array
of interests including: agriculture, architecture, downtown economic vitality,
developers, planners, local officials, environmental groups, neighborhood
organizations and affordable housing advocates. The combined membership
of the member organizations is at least 28,450.
Members' reasons for joining are as diverse as the impacts of rapid
growth:
·"I
support the coalition because we don't have very smart growth right
now," said Helena developer Alan Nicholson. "I'm a
native Montanan, I grew up in Roundup. I was here when we had wide
open spaces...when we had distinct downtowns, rather than houses sprinkled
over 10-acre lots. The Helena valley is now the largest unincorporated
city in the state. I'm rooting for this group. I'm
happy to join it. I am hoping we will have smarter growth in Montana
by the time my children are adults."
·"Forty years ago when my father-in-law purchased the ranch
we currently own and operate, the sale of one steer paid the property
taxes," said rancher Kelly Flaherty Settle, speaking for AERO and
the Northern Plains Resource Council. "Today it took 33 steers to
pay our property taxes." Sprawl development does not pay its own
way, she added. Instead, the local citizens pay the expense for
ever-growing demands for local services-- from schools to road maintenance
and fire protection. "Uncontrolled growth, allowed to continue, has
and will continue to wreak havoc with agriculture....The Montana Smart
Growth Coalition is a 21st century approach to what I see as a major 21st
century issue."
·"Our organization promotes reinvestment in downtown and inner
city neighborhoods," said Bruce McCandless, director of the Downtown
Billings Partnership. "The issues of how and where we grow
and the public investments that our communities make are critical to the
health of downtown Montana. The Montana Smart Growth Coalition is
a valuable resource for us to learn more about smart growth principles
and to advocate for them on a statewide basis and in a coordinated manner."
· "We are growing in a way that is completely tied to the automobile.
Our congestion is growing twice as fast as our population. In 1963,
in the northwest, there was one car for every two people. Today, there
are more cars than licensed drivers," said Thompson Smith, executive
director of the Flathead Resource Organization.
While coalition members clearly recognize some of the impacts of unplanned
growth in Montana, they also realize there are great opportunities for
change if groups work together. The APA analysis will provide essential
background and understanding for the coalition's efforts to implement
change from the local level to the state capitol.
"It is the intent of the Montana Smart Growth Coalition to draft
legislation related to planning reform," said Dennis Glick, director
of the Stewardship Program for the Greater Yellowstone Coalition. This
legislation "will reflect the views of Montanans and...will be appropriate
to our state," he added. This coalition is moving forward on many
other goals as well. "We invite concerned citizens throughout
Montana to join us."
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New
Montana Smart Growth Coalition
Unveils Action Agenda
Helena--Last
November 350 citizens came together to explore the issues of growth at Montana's
first statewide summit on growth, Big Sky or Big Sprawl. A
year later, a number of the summit's organizers will hold a press conference
announcing the creation of a new statewide Montana Smart Growth Coalition.
At a Friday, Nov. 19, 10 a.m. press conference in Helena,
Coalition members will unveil their first major policy action--a study
by the American Planning Association. The study, which will be conducted
the coming year, focuses on the strengths and weaknesses of Montana's
land use and planning statutes.
Representatives of five coalition member groups will briefly address how
the coalition will work to implement Smart Growth tools and policies to
counter sprawl. So far, 19 groups have joined the coalition
along with many individual citizens, representing a range of interests
from housing
developers and architects to downtown businesses and agriculture.
Coalition speakers at the press conference will address a few of the impacts
unplanned growth has had on affordable housing, transportation, the environment,
agriculture and Main Street economic vitality in Montana.
"We won't have farmland in much of Western Montana, if we don't
start looking at growth issues," says Polson area farmer Jan Tusick,
a board member of the Alternative Energy Resources Organization, a coalition
member group. "We need to have planning processes with the criteria
of protecting agricultural land," she adds. "Ag people
need to be at the table during the planning process."
"I think the coalition will be a vehicle for bringing together a
broad array of interests to create a vision for Montana's future and
to identify the steps as citizens we need to take to achieve that vision,"
says speaker Dennis Glick, stewardship program director for Greater Yellowstone
Coalition, another growth coalition member group.
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